{"id":8714,"date":"2024-01-22T16:20:15","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T09:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/?p=8714"},"modified":"2024-01-22T16:20:15","modified_gmt":"2024-01-22T09:20:15","slug":"quy-mo-nganh-san-xuat-axit-photphoric-tinh-khiet-tren-the-gioi-se-tang-gap-doi-nho-su-phat-trien-cua-xe-oto-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/quy-mo-nganh-san-xuat-axit-photphoric-tinh-khiet-tren-the-gioi-se-tang-gap-doi-nho-su-phat-trien-cua-xe-oto-dien\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy m\u00f4 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t axit ph\u1ed1tphoric tinh khi\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a xe \u00f4t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>T\u1eeb v\u00e0i n\u0103m nay, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng xe \u00f4t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong pin xe \u00f4t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u0103ng t\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xe \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed mua v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu xe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe ch\u1ea1y x\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u00f4t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n, song song v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n xe \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a pin xe \u00f4t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111i nh\u1eefng b\u0103n kho\u0103n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 xe v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xe h\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c pin.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a doanh s\u1ed1 xe \u00f4t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe \u00f4t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 18 tri\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfc, t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh so v\u1edbi 2,3 tri\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 4 l\u1ea7n sau th\u1eddi gian 5 n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 65 tri\u1ec7u xe \u00f4t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y pin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n ra h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, chi\u1ebfm 2\/3 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 xe \u00f4t\u00f4 h\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe \u00f4t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong 20 n\u0103m t\u1edbi s\u1ebd li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i pin LFP (liti s\u1eaft ph\u1ed1tphat). \u1ede ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i pin LMFP (liti mangan s\u1eaft ph\u1ed1tphat) c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. N\u0103m 2020 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i pin LFP v\u00e0 LMFP ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 15% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe \u00f4t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i pin n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn 33% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025 v\u00e0 37% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhu c\u1ea7u pin LFP s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo nhu c\u1ea7u axit ph\u1ed1tphoric tinh khi\u1ebft. C\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng CRU Group d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t axit ph\u1ed1tphoric tinh khi\u1ebft to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i trong 20 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>Theo CRU, n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cat\u00f4t LFP v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eaft ph\u1ed1tphat to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nhu c\u1ea7u axit ph\u1ed1tphoric tinh khi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn LFP t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00e2u s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng t\u00f4\u0309ng c\u00f4\u0323ng 4% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, hai khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u cat\u00f4t LFP t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin xe \u00f4t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cat\u00f4t LFP, quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng axit ph\u1ed1tphoric t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i (110%) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00e2u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cat\u00f4t LFP c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eaft ph\u1ed1tphat v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nhu c\u1ea7u axit ph\u1ed1tphoric tinh khi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i hai khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. T\u1ea1i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, nhu c\u1ea7u axit ph\u1ed1tphoric tinh khi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 60%, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00e2u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i (90%).<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00ecn chung \u1edf quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, cho d\u00f9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cat\u00f4t LFP v\u00e0 s\u1eaft ph\u1ed1tphat hay c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n nhu c\u1ea7u axit ph\u1ed1tphoric tinh khi\u1ebft s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t LFP.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u LFP s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t axit ph\u1ed1tphoric tinh khi\u1ebft tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i (95%) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045. Nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhu c\u1ea7u LFP t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t axit ph\u1ed1tphoric tinh khi\u1ebft tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng 120% so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"info\" style=\"text-align: right;\">Ngu\u1ed3n:Vinachem<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1eeb v\u00e0i n\u0103m nay, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng xe \u00f4t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8715,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc-nganh","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8714"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8714"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8716,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8714\/revisions\/8716"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}