{"id":8526,"date":"2023-09-19T14:32:51","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T07:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/?p=8526"},"modified":"2023-09-23T16:47:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-23T09:47:13","slug":"ap-dung-mo-hinh-bim-trong-don-vi-tu-van-thiet-ke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/ap-dung-mo-hinh-bim-trong-don-vi-tu-van-thiet-ke\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1P D\u1ee4NG M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH BIM TRONG \u0110\u01a0N V\u1eca T\u01af V\u1ea4N THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe"},"content":{"rendered":"
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  1. T\u1ed4NG QUAN V\u1ec0 BIM. \u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (BIM)\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1) trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/a>\u00a0hay c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p).\u00a0V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem BIM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng\u00a0t\u1eadp tin<\/a>\u00a0hay\u00a0d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/a>\u00a0k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/a>, ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 logic v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng gian, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c\u00a0ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/a>, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng… s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u00a0th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u1ea3o<\/a>\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 BIM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n,\u00a0thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a>, thi c\u00f4ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hay c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7u, c\u1ea3ng, nh\u00e0 \u1edf, c\u0103n h\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng… M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 BIM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi Autodesk Revit Architecture & Structure, Tekla Structure..<\/p>\n

    BIM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean s\u1eafp t\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay. BIM kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ba chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh sau khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xong. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh BIM ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 logic v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng gian, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, BIM mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, BIM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y l\u1eafp. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BIM \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngay trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai BIM v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi gi\u00fap xo\u00e1 m\u1edd c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh, th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

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    1. L\u1ed8 TR\u00ccNH \u00c1P D\u1ee4NG BIM T\u1ea0I VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2023, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 258\/Q\u0110-TTg ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BIM trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, theo \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

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      1. a) Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BIM b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p I, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
      2. b) Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2025, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BIM b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p II tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng, v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BIM, t\u1ec7p tin BIM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ec7p tin BIM c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khi th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tri\u1ec3n khai sau thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c, Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ec7p tin BIM khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tri\u1ec3n khai sau thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, xin c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh sau: c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p I, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2024; t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2026, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p II.<\/p>\n

        N\u1ed9i dung \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM do ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

        T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BIM, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tri\u1ec3n khai sau thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7m thu.<\/p>\n

        Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BIM theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1edbm h\u01a1n th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. DOANH NGHI\u1ec6P C\u1ea6N CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca NH\u1eeeNG G\u00cc KHI \u00c1P D\u1ee4NG BIM<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 258\/Q\u0110-TTg l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BIM, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n

          3.1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai BIM, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tran v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM. H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

          3.2. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh BIM: S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BIM ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

          3.3. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi BIM: M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BIM. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi BIM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

          3.4. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi BIM: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BIM. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. VAI TR\u00d2 V\u00c0 T\u00c1C D\u1ee4NG KHI \u00c1P D\u1ee4NG BIM C\u1ee6A \u0110\u01a0N V\u1eca T\u01af V\u1ea4N THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            4.1. Vai tr\u00f2: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a BIM cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t do b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edbp. Th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong BIM, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ebd cho ra b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

            4.2. T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BIM \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

            – V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3 chi\u1ec1u tr\u1ef1c quan s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3;<\/p>\n

            – Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BIM g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: Do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c quan n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng BIM s\u1ebd t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai thi c\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua BIM khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u1edf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, qua \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng;<\/p>\n

            – C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111o b\u00f3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng 3D, k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111o b\u00f3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111o b\u00f3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ti\u1ec7n \u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, khi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

            – Thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin t\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong BIM, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 eQUEST v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xanh nh\u01b0 LEED hay LOTUS \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

            – Vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh BIM trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c phong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi;<\/p>\n

            – Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

            D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m v\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM do VECAS t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 CECO \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1.<\/em><\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

            B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn QLTT Ceco<\/strong><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            T\u1ed4NG QUAN V\u1ec0 BIM. \u00a0 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (BIM)\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1) trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,41,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-cong-ty","category-tin-noi-bat","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8526"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8529,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8526\/revisions\/8529"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}