{"id":6209,"date":"2022-04-21T17:17:45","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T10:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceco.vn\/nganh-san-xuat-phan-kali-the-gioi-voi-trien-vong-tich-cuc-trong-nam-2017\/"},"modified":"2023-03-07T14:56:57","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T07:56:57","slug":"nganh-san-xuat-phan-kali-the-gioi-voi-trien-vong-tich-cuc-trong-nam-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/nganh-san-xuat-phan-kali-the-gioi-voi-trien-vong-tich-cuc-trong-nam-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n kali th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong n\u0103m 2017"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

N\u0103m 2016 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cung v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do gi\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng cung v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea7u, n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n kali.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12-2016, gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n kali t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Corn Belt v\u00f9ng Trung T\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p 224 USD\/t\u1ea5n, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i Braxin c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 237 USD\/t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

C\u0103 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n kali \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong n\u0103m 2016, tuy v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n kali cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2016 gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 16% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf ra l\u1ea1c quan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi b\u01b0\u1edbc sang n\u0103m 2017.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n kali n\u0103m 2016<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tuy v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n kali c\u00f3 v\u1ebb tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng cung v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i quen thu\u1ed9c trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n kali. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gia t\u0103ng sau khi quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa C\u00f4ng ty Uralkali c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty Potash c\u1ee7a Belarut tan v\u1ee1. Khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng cung v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n kali, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng sa th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ecf khai th\u00e1c trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, C\u00f4ng ty PotashCorp – nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n kali l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11-2016 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi gian 3 th\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ecf Cory, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2-2017, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd sa th\u1ea3i 140 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u00f4ng ty cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, C\u00f4ng ty PotashCorp c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda m\u1ecf Lanigan trong 6 tu\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1-2017 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda m\u1ecf Allan trong 12 tu\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2-2017. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn s\u1ebd s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ty Agrium nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n cung ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 7-2016, h\u01a1n 300 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i M\u1ecf kali Colonsay \u1edf Saskatchewan (Cana\u0111a) c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Mosaic, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do \u201cnh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n kali\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m <\/strong>2017 v\u1edbi t<\/strong>ri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng <\/strong>t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng <\/strong>nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc sang n\u0103m 2017, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n kali c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t cung v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng theo kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cana\u0111a, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n kali tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong 15 n\u0103m qua, ch\u1ec9 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb 1 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, theo nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n kali tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 2,3% t\u1eeb nay cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t 36,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho bi\u1ebft, khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n kali quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn n\u0103m 2016 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, C\u00f4ng ty Gensource Potash cho r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m 2016 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u201ctuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi\u201d. C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Saskatchewan v\u00e0 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 1-2017, C\u00f4ng ty Mosaic cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd s\u1edbm kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ecf kali Colonsay, v\u00ec C\u00f4ng ty d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o n\u0103m 2017 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n kali.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Mosaic v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12-2016 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd mua c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Vale SA v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 2,5 t\u1ec9 USD c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y, n\u0103m 2017 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n kali. Theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, Mosaic s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n kali c\u1ee7a Vale t\u1ea1i Braxin v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e2n kali \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u1edf Saskatchewan (Cana\u0111a) nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2017, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n kali t\u1ea1i Saskatchewan – khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n kali l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ee3t gia t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh trong n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf kali c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Mosaic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 21 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n qu\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024.<\/p>\n

Tuy Cana\u0111a l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cung \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n kali h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n kali \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng trong n\u0103m 2017, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Nga. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n kali c\u1ee7a Nga hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf 90% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi 65% \u1edf Cana\u0111a.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n kali \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn 11 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ebd t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 trong 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi, n\u0103m 2017 \u0111ang m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n kali th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t 2\/2017<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m 2016 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cung v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea7u Do gi\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng cung v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea7u, n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n kali. Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12-2016, gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n kali t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Corn Belt v\u00f9ng Trung T\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4920,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-tin-tuc-nganh"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6209"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6673,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6209\/revisions\/6673"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}