{"id":6113,"date":"2022-02-16T17:17:45","date_gmt":"2022-03-11T10:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceco.vn\/xu-ly-rac-thai-nganh-mien-nhiem-voi-khung-hoang\/"},"modified":"2022-02-16T17:17:45","modified_gmt":"2022-03-11T10:17:45","slug":"xu-ly-rac-thai-nganh-mien-nhiem-voi-khung-hoang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/xu-ly-rac-thai-nganh-mien-nhiem-voi-khung-hoang\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i – ng\u00e0nh mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u1ed9i dung n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/b><\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/b>Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/em><\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n<\/em><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi suy lu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

OECD d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng 1,3% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1eeb nay t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2030 (t\u1ee9c t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 38%), l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t 130% v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 200%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u khi th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n thay v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u1ede M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n x\u1eed l\u00fd kho\u1ea3ng 70% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c, trong khi \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mumbai c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong ng\u00e0nh x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c b\u00e3i r\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Chennai, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu gom r\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho Veolia Environment \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Brazil, Nam Phi v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Veolia l\u00e0 Suez Environnement c\u0169ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe h\u01a1n. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y thu v\u1ec1 c\u00e0ng cao.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u1ebfn 2005, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y r\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 10 USD\/t\u1ea5n l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 35 USD. \u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n: v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 74 euro\/t\u1ea5n \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 50 euro \u1edf Italy.<\/p>\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede Anh, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1992 \u0111\u1ebfn 2001, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a 15 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 30% l\u00ean 60%. N\u0103m 2008, c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf M\u1ef9 (v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o mua t\u1eeb Waste Management v\u00e0 b\u1ecf ra 6 t\u1ef7 USD th\u00e2u t\u00f3m Allied Waste Industries.<\/p>\n

X\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3 ra \u00edt r\u00e1c h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. Four Winds Capital Management, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t qu\u1ef9 chuy\u00ean r\u00f3t ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trung b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu gom r\u00e1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i 7 n\u0103m, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i 9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 17 n\u0103m. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng 2008, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ngu\u1ed3n thu gi\u00fap h\u1ecd th\u00edch \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng thu gom r\u00e1c, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty chuy\u1ec3n r\u00e1c th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kim lo\u1ea1i thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng l\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e0nh x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i. Kh\u00ed metan t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e3i r\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 4% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 t\u1ed1n \u00edt chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Thu H\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>Theo InfoNet<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ed9i dung n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt: –\u00a0Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-tin-tuc-nganh"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6113"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6113"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6113\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}