{"id":5931,"date":"2021-08-23T17:17:45","date_gmt":"2022-09-05T10:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceco.vn\/san-xuat-phan-bon-chau-au-truoc-nhung-thuan-loi-va-thach-thuc-moi\/"},"modified":"2021-08-23T17:17:45","modified_gmt":"2022-09-05T10:17:45","slug":"san-xuat-phan-bon-chau-au-truoc-nhung-thuan-loi-va-thach-thuc-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/san-xuat-phan-bon-chau-au-truoc-nhung-thuan-loi-va-thach-thuc-moi\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ch\u00e2u \u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 2rem; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.4px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12pt;\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1m<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 2rem; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.4px; text-align: justify;\">C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00e2u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 21 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1m n\u1eb1m tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 17 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c, Ba Lan, H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 Rumani chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 2rem; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.4px; text-align: justify;\">N\u0103m 2017, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 14,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1m. Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1m trong kh\u1ed1i EU \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 11,4 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf d\u1ea1ng amoni nitrat (AN). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t amoni\u0103c ch\u00e2u \u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng m\u1edbi t\u1eeb B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nga. Gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00e2u c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Nord Stream 2 c\u1ee7a Nga s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam 50 t\u1ec9 m3 v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00ed h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 2rem; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.4px; text-align: justify;\">Th\u00e1ng 5-2019, C\u00f4ng ty ANWIL \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 3 x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi \u1edf T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Wloclawek, Ba Lan. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng axit nitric 1200 t\u1ea5n\/ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng dung d\u1ecbch AN v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t tr\u1ed1ng quay. C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t amoni\u0103c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2022, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 966.000 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m l\u00ean 1,46 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 2rem; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.4px; text-align: justify;\">Th\u00e1ng 6-2019, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n EuroChem t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y amoni\u0103c m\u1edbi \u1edf Kingisepp, Nga. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 1 t\u1ec9 USD v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a EuroChem t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00e2u v\u00e0 Nga s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 2rem; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.4px; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt;\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n l\u00e2n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 2rem; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.4px; text-align: justify;\">Ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p EU ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 1,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n l\u00e2n. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ecf nh\u1ecf \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan, ch\u00e2u \u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ecf qu\u1eb7ng ph\u1ed1tphat c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Mar\u1ed1c, Nga v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n NPK. Hi\u1ec7n EU nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u01a1n 6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n qu\u1eb7ng ph\u1ed1tphat m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 2rem; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.4px; text-align: justify;\">C\u00f4ng ty ICI Fertilizers t\u1ea1i Ixraen, nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n l\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng cho EU, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn 15% qu\u1eb7ng ph\u1ed1tphat \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ed1tphat thu h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, tro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 2rem; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.4px; text-align: justify;\">Th\u00e1ng 11-2018, EU \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cadmi trong ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c 60 mg\/kg v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1. Cadmi l\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1eb7ng ph\u1ed1tphat v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 2rem; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.4px; text-align: justify;\">C\u00f4ng ty Phosgro c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty Yara c\u1ee7a Na Uy hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng m\u1ecf qu\u1eb7ng ph\u1ed1tphat v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cadmi th\u1ea5p, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 Mar\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Tuynidi s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng m\u1ecf v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cadmi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 2rem; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.4px; text-align: justify;\">Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n EU cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 60 mg\/kg l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, n\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 2rem; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.4px; text-align: right;\">Ngu\u1ed3n:vinachem.com.vn<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00e2u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 21 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1m n\u1eb1m tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 17 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c, Ba Lan, H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 Rumani chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u0103m 2017, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5931\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}