{"id":5892,"date":"2021-07-13T17:17:45","date_gmt":"2022-10-16T10:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceco.vn\/luong-tang-nhanh-hon-nang-suat-lao-dong-xoay-trong-the-kho\/"},"modified":"2021-07-13T17:17:45","modified_gmt":"2022-10-16T10:17:45","slug":"luong-tang-nhanh-hon-nang-suat-lao-dong-xoay-trong-the-kho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/luong-tang-nhanh-hon-nang-suat-lao-dong-xoay-trong-the-kho\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: Xoay trong th\u1ebf kh\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2018 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (VEPR) v\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn “l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng”.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng trung b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 6,7%, trong khi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 5%, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2004-2015.<\/p>\n
N\u00eau quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, PGS.TS M\u1ea1c V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1, B\u1ed9 L\u0110-TB-XH cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111i, nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0nh\u00edch l\u00ean 1, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3\u00a0ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn 3<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/strong>N\u0103ng s<\/span>u\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam thua c\u1ea3 Campuchia. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/span><\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m, t\u00edch l\u0169y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho qu\u1ef9 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u0103ng qui m\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edch lu\u1ef9 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/span>Theo \u00f4ng Ti\u1ebfn, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ea5p, n\u00ean khi x\u1ea3y ra l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu “mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh thu nh\u1eadp” kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng th\u00ec bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7m d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh t\u00edch l\u0169y, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ecb \u0103n m\u00f2n, m\u1ecdi chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eaft b\u00f3p, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\/\u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 Campuchia. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Singapore, Th\u00e1i Lan… ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch xa.<\/p>\n “N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n trong v\u00f2ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng – t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba b\u01b0\u1edbc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3-4% c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Singapore ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng 1%. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Singapore l\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t”, PGS M\u1ea1c V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n C\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 Campuchia, GS.TS \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u00ecnh \u0110\u00e0o cho r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1\u00a0 thua k\u00e9m \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 ra h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb thua k\u00e9m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ecb GS cho bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c; logistic kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c… kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ea5p, thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, thi\u1ebfu nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt k\u00e9m… \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 ba, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0129 m\u00f4 c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, kh\u00e2u tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng.. t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n “N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng 7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Singapore l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sai.\u00a0<\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Th\u1eddi gian qua, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y GDP, theo t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t”, GS \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u00ecnh \u0110\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5.<\/p>\n\n\n
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