{"id":5845,"date":"2021-05-01T17:17:45","date_gmt":"2022-12-28T10:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceco.vn\/ha-lai-suat-gui-usd-ve-0-quyet-dinh-quyet-doan-chi-viet-nam-thuc-hien-duoc\/"},"modified":"2023-03-07T16:22:00","modified_gmt":"2023-03-07T09:22:00","slug":"ha-lai-suat-gui-usd-ve-0-quyet-dinh-quyet-doan-chi-viet-nam-thuc-hien-duoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/ha-lai-suat-gui-usd-ve-0-quyet-dinh-quyet-doan-chi-viet-nam-thuc-hien-duoc\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t g\u1eedi USD v\u1ec1 0%: Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Xoay quanh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi USD t\u1eeb 0,25% v\u1ec1 0%\/n\u0103m v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 0,75% v\u1ec1 0,25%\/n\u0103m v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a NHNN \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 28\/9\/2015 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111a chi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Caravel – M\u1ef9.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng USD m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 VND so v\u1edbi USD g\u1eb7p \u00e1p l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi m\u00e0 d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 khi c\u1ea3 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1eabn c\u00e1n c\u00e2n v\u00e3ng lai \u00e2m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m d\u01b0\u01a1ng, Fed chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1nh tranh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/p>\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m cung ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng hay t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t VND khi m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0y d\u1eb7n kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng USD v\u1ec1 g\u1ea7n 0% l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf l\u1eabn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong khi r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i lan v\u00e0 Indonesia, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 15 \u2013 20% t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m do \u0111\u1ed3ng USD m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t c\u00e1n c\u00e2n v\u00e3ng lai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7, c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i do h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ed5ng cung \u0111\u1ed3ng USD t\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng USD l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi v\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00edch tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. N\u00ean m\u1ed9t khi t\u1ed5ng cung kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, USD s\u1ebd v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, li\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, hay giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u00f2ng quay \u0111\u1ed3ng USD nhanh h\u01a1n do vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn khi gi\u1eef USD t\u0103ng l\u00ean, t\u1ed5ng cung USD s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1eafn h\u1eb3n NHNN \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y (con s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, 0,25 \u2013 0,5%) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng USD v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t USD v\u00e0 VND s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng USD so v\u1edbi VND. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean VND trong c\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. NHNN \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0ng ra kh\u1ecfi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a 3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 v\u00e0ng, USD v\u00e0 VND, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh 2 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi l\u00e0 1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n VND duy nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, NHNN s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng USD b\u1eb1ng 0% ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p chi ph\u00ed trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi VND v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1edbn trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Indonesia, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 hay Brazil, th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t c\u00e1n c\u00e2n v\u00e3ng lai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp FDI. Ngo\u00e0i ra ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f2n d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n hay b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. N\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng VND v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o VND t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1t. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o VND \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Theo Tri th\u1ee9c tr\u1ebb<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xoay quanh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi USD t\u1eeb 0,25% v\u1ec1 0%\/n\u0103m v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 0,75% v\u1ec1 0,25%\/n\u0103m v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a NHNN \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 28\/9\/2015 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111a chi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5845","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5845"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6751,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5845\/revisions\/6751"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}