{"id":5837,"date":"2021-05-09T17:17:45","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T10:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceco.vn\/10-kien-thuc-can-ban-ve-hiep-dinh-tpp\/"},"modified":"2021-05-09T17:17:45","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T10:17:45","slug":"10-kien-thuc-can-ban-ve-hiep-dinh-tpp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/10-kien-thuc-can-ban-ve-hiep-dinh-tpp\/","title":{"rendered":"10 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

TPP, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement (Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do gi\u1eefa 12 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a012 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a TPP bao g\u1ed3m: \u00dac, Brunei, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Canada, Peru, Singapore, Vietnam, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"ki\u1ebfn<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

* H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Colombia, Costa Rica, Indonesia, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Th\u00e1i Lan, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh tham gia v\u00e0o TPP.<\/p>\n

* TPP b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa Singapore, Chile, New Zealand v\u00e0 Brunei v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi H\u00f2a K\u1ef3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tham gia v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"ki\u1ebfn<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TPP l\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"ki\u1ebfn<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, TPP s\u1ebd c\u00f2n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, quy t\u1eafc chung gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0: s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, hay an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"ki\u1ebfn<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a TPP chi\u1ebfm 40% GDP c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 26% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"ki\u1ebfn<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n TPP s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ed1t m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00fan qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TPP \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 nhanh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh mu\u1ed1n tham gia TPP, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a TPP d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"ki\u1ebfn<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

WTO hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 161 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, TPP s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ph\u1ea1m vi WTO nh\u01b0: ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"ki\u1ebfn<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng X h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 Y khi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. TPP kh\u00e1c v\u1eady. Ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n TPP s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. \u00a0N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a TPP.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt trong TPP c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a TPP m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u01b0u-nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"ki\u1ebfn<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn TPP bao g\u1ed3m 29 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 5 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c men\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

*Ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng TPP s\u1ebd b\u1eaft lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam), \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea1nh tranh cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"ki\u1ebfn<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

V\u1edbi hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ra t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a TPP khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a TPP. T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"ki\u1ebfn<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia TPP \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a TPP. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch giao d\u1ecbch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo Ezlaw<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TPP, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement (Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do gi\u1eefa 12 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a012 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a TPP bao […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5837"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5837\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ceco.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}